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Writer's pictureLaurie Hogan

The Middle Finger-the defiant tail.

Ah, the fascinating twists and turns of history! Allow me to shed some light on this intriguing tale—the one that involves archers, longbows, and a certain defiant finger.


The story you’ve heard has been passed down through the ages, whispered in taverns and shared around campfires. It takes us back to the Battle of Agincourt in 1415—a pivotal clash between the English and the French during the Hundred Years’ War. Picture muddy fields, clashing swords, and the tension of impending combat.

The English longbow, crafted from native English Yew trees, was their secret weapon. Deadly accurate, it required immense strength to draw. And here’s where the legend comes in: The French, anticipating victory, supposedly had a cunning plan. They proposed cutting off the middle finger of captured English archers. Without that finger, drawing the longbow would be impossible—a strategic move to cripple their future fighting ability.

But fate had other ideas. Against all odds, the English emerged victorious at Agincourt. And what did they do? They taunted the defeated French by raising their middle fingers—the very ones the French had intended to sever. Their message? “See, we can still ‘pluck yew’!” (Remember, “pluck yew” was the cheeky way of saying they could still draw the longbow.)

Over time, this phrase morphed. The difficult consonant cluster at the beginning—think “pleasant mother pheasant plucker”—gradually changed to a more straightforward “f**k you.” And thus, the symbolic gesture became known as “giving the bird.”

Now, here’s the twist: While this tale has circulated widely, it’s likely more folklore than historical fact. Medieval researcher Clive Bartlett and historian Craig Taylor support the idea that the two-fingered salute originated at Agincourt. However, others dispute it. Linguist David Wilton, in his book “Word Myths: Debunking Linguistic Urban Legends,” suggests that the story is more of a playful pun than a serious historical account.

So, while we can’t say definitively that Agincourt archers invented swearing with the two-fingered salute, the legend lives on. And perhaps that’s what makes history so delightful—the blend of truth, myth, and the irreverent spirit of those long-ago warriors.

Next time you raise your middle finger playfully, remember the echoes of Agincourt. And hey, who knew that a battle could leave such a lasting mark on our vocabulary?

Cheers to the quirks of history, my curious friend!




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